Attracting
Birds to the Garden
by Jackie Carroll |
A gardener's relationship with birds
is one of mutual benefit. The gardener provides for a few of the
birds basic needs, and the birds help to keep down the insect population
while treating us to an unending source of entertainment. Birds take
their role as insect predator seriously. A single bird will gulp
down 500 to 1,000 insects in an afternoon.
Birds have four primary needs: food, water, shelter, and a place
to raise a family. As you'll see, these needs are easily met. |
Food
Two types of seeds, white proso millet and black oil sunflower seeds, will attract
most common seed-eating birds. These two seeds should be the mainstay in your
feeders. To broaden the diversity of birds visiting your feeders, add species-specific
seeds such as red proso millet, black- and gray-striped sunflower seeds, Niger
thistle (for goldfinches, pine siskins and purple finches), milo and peanut
kernels (for chickadees and white tufted titmice).
|
|
|
|
|
Beef suet
helps birds maintain their body heat in cold weather. Hang plastic
mesh bags of suet or pinecones dipped in melted suet from tree
limbs. Woodpeckers are particularly appreciative of this treat.
|
| |
|
|
| For more suggestions on feeding
birds, see Leigh Abernathy's article It's
For The Birds. If you're interested in attracting hummingbirds
to your garden, see Naomi Mathew's article Creating
a Hummingbird Haven. |
|
|
|
Water
An ideal water source for birds should be about three inches deep and three feet
off the ground. Motion and sound will grab a bird's attention. You can create
moving water by suspending a leaky container from a branch over a birdbath.
Fountains and waterfalls are favorite hangouts for songbirds, and misters place
in the plants near your birdbath will attract a variety of feathered visitors. |
|
|
|
| |
Shelter
Birds need shelter to protect them from the elements and allow them to hide from
predators. Dense, twiggy shrubs and evergreens are the shelter of choice for
most birds.
Nesting Sites
Different species of birds have different nesting requirements, and you can
find ready-made bird houses or build-it-yourself plans for almost every species
of bird. Choose birdhouses that |
 |
| are weather resistant and
have a pitched roof to shed rain. There should be holes in the sides
and bottom for ventilation and drainage. A hinged or removable roof
is a bonus for you because it makes cleaning much easier. The birdhouse
should be cleaned after each nesting season. |
| |
|
|
When hanging your birdhouse,
position the entrance hole away from prevailing winds. About the Author:
Jackie Carroll is the editor of GardenGuides.com, a leading internet destination
for gardening information and ideas.
Visit GardenGuides.com
Visit
GardenGuides Seed Shop
|